At Academy Pet Hospital in Fayetteville NC, we know that good pet nutrition is the foundation of a long, happy life for your four-legged friend. Whether you’re feeding a playful puppy, a mellow senior cat, or anything in between, understanding your pet’s dietary needs is crucial. In this blog, we’ll cover choosing the right pet food to tailoring meals based on age and activity level.

 Why Pet Nutrition Matters

Nutrition is just as important for pets as it is for people. The right food fuels your pet’s growth, energy, immune system, and overall health. Poor nutrition can lead to obesity, skin issues, digestive problems, and chronic disease.

Fun Fact: Just like humans, pets need a mix of protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals to stay in tip-top shape.

 Balanced Diet for Dogs and Cats

 For Dogs:

  • Protein (meat, fish, eggs) for muscle maintenance

  • Healthy fats for coat and skin health

  • Carbs and fiber for energy and digestion

  • Vitamins and minerals to support metabolism

 For Cats:

  • Animal-based protein is essential (cats are obligate carnivores!)

  • Taurine, an amino acid cats can’t make on their own

  • Moisture-rich food helps prevent urinary issues

 Choosing the Right Pet Food

So many options—where do you start?

 Read the label:

  • Look for “complete and balanced” on the packaging (AAFCO certified)

  • Ingredients should list protein sources first

  • Avoid artificial preservatives and fillers

 Consider your pet’s needs:

  • Size and breed

  • Age and life stage

  • Activity level

  • Allergies or sensitivities

We’re happy to help evaluate your current food or suggest high-quality brands that match your pet’s profile.

 Dietary Needs by Pet Age

 Puppies and Kittens:

  • Need more calories, protein, and fat for growth

  • Should be fed 3–4 times a day (Note: newborns need even more frequent meals, so orphans would require a customized diet plan and schedule.)

 Adult Pets:

  • Require maintenance formulas tailored to activity level

  • Monitor for weight gain and adjust portions as needed

 Senior Pets:

  • May need fewer calories, but more joint or digestive support

  • Consider wet or softer food for dental issues

Pro Tip: Use a measuring cup! Even a few extra kibble scoops a day can add up over time.

FAQs About Pet Nutrition

 Can I give my pet table scraps?

A few pet-safe foods (like plain chicken or carrots) are okay occasionally. Generally, plain, cooked meat, without the skin, bones, or fat is fine. Avoid fatty, spicy, or toxic foods like onions, garlic, grapes, or chocolate. Of course, begging is bad manners, which is another topic entirely. 

 Is grain-free food better?

Not always. Unless your pet has a grain allergy, there’s no proven benefit—and some grain-free diets have been linked to heart issues in dogs.

Should I feed raw or homemade diets?

Only under veterinary supervision. These diets must be carefully balanced to avoid deficiencies or harmful bacteria. Talk to your vet before offering your pet raw foods.

What about treats?

Treats should make up no more than 5 to 10% of your pet’s daily calories. Look for low-calorie, wholesome options.

Pet Nutrition Support in Fayetteville NC

Are you looking for a great veterinary clinic in Fayetteville NC? You can try searching for a vet near me, or just call us at Academy Pet Hospital. 

At Academy Pet Hospital in Fayetteville NC, we’re here to help you make smart, personalized choices about your pet’s diet. Great pet nutrition starts with understanding your furry pal’s needs—and we’re just a phone call away if you need help.

This blog is meant to be informational only. Always consult with your veterinarian for the right medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment plan for your pet and follow their advice.